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临床执业医师考试试题——肺癌类考试试题(附解答)(四)
时间:2013-02-13 14:04:01
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枝干题
每小题1分，共9分 1、 [A]．食管息肉
[B]．食管平滑肌瘤
[C]．食管下段静脉曲张
[D]．食管憩室
[E]．食管炎
- 1老年男性，以脱入口腔肿物就诊______
- 2进食轻微梗噎，食管造影见中段半圆形外压改变______
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- 3反酸、剑突后灼痛，食管镜见食管下段粘膜充血糜烂______
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2、 [A]．食管良性肿瘤
[B]．贲门失弛缓症
[C]．食管癌
[D]．食管良性狭窄
[E]．食管憩室
- 158岁男性患者，长期过硬、过热饮食且进食过快，近3个月来，进行性吞咽困难，消瘦乏力，食管钡餐X线造影示：食管下段充盈缺损，管腔狭窄，局部黏膜断裂，该患者诊断应是______
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- 225岁男青年，消瘦，胸骨后不适，吞咽困难时轻时重，时有呕吐，食管钡餐X线造影可见食管扩大，并有液平，下端呈鸟嘴状，诊断为______
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3、 [A]．进食时呛咳
[B]．进食时有梗噎感
[C]．进行性吞咽困难
[D]．进食后呕吐
[E]．进食后胸腹痛
- 1食管癌的早期症状为______
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- 2食管癌的典型症状为______
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4、 [A]．溃疡型
[B]．缩窄型
[C]．髓质型
[D]．腔内型
[E]．蕈伞型
- 1癌肿呈环形生长，阻塞症状出现早的是______
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- 2癌肿浸润管壁各层及全周，恶性程度高的是______
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试题答案与详细解析在下页
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