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2013年中西医执业医师考试练习题-利尿药及脱水药(专家解析版)(二)
时间:2013-01-19 19:44:20
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枝干题
每小题1分，共8分 1、 [A]．明显抑制集合管碳酸酐酶活性
[B]．抑制髓袢升支粗段皮质部Na+、Cl-的重吸收
[C]．竞争性拮抗醛固酮受体
[D]．直接抑制远曲小管对K+的分泌
[E]．抑制髓袢升支粗段皮质部和髓质部Na+、Cl-的重吸收
- 1是螺内酯的利尿机制_____
- 2是呋塞米的利尿机制_____
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- 3是氢氯噻嗪的利尿机制_____
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2、 [A]．呋塞米
[B]．氢氯噻嗪
[C]．螺内酯
[D]．氨苯蝶啶
[E]．甘露醇
- 1具有抗醛固酮作用的药物是_____
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- 2治疗脑水肿最宜选用_____
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3、 [A]．氢氯噻嗪
[B]．呋塞米
[C]．氨苯蝶啶
[D]．螺内酯
[E]．阿米洛利
- 1对抗醛固酮作用的药物是_____
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- 2发挥作用最慢的利尿药是_____
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- 3作基础降压药宜选_____
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试题答案与详细解析在下页
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