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中西医执业医师病机(word完美版附解析)(四)
时间:2012-11-06 13:33:54
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枝干题
每小题1分，共42分 1、 [A].元气耗损，脏腑功能衰退，抗病力下降
[B].气机不畅，流通受阻，脏腑功能障碍
[C].气机升降失常，脏腑之气逆上
[D].气虚无力升举，脏腑位置下垂
[E].气的出入异常，或闭阻，或外散
- 1气闭或气脱的病机，主要是指_______
- 2气陷病机，主要是指_______
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2、 [A].气的升降失常
[B].气的出入异常
[C].气的运行障碍
[D].元气耗损
[E].气的生成障碍
- 1气脱属于_______
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- 2气闭屑于_______
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3、 [A].实证
[B].虚证
[C].虚实夹杂证
[D].真虚假实证
[E].真实假虚证
- 1正气不足，邪气已尽，形成的病证是_______
-
- 2实邪结聚，阻滞经络，气血不能外达所形成的病证是_______
-
- 3正气不足，邪气亢盛形成的病证是_______
-
- 4邪气亢盛，正气不衰形成的病证是_______
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4、 [A].阴液不足，阳气相对亢盛
[B].阳热亢盛，阴液受损
[C].亡阴则阳无所依附而散越
[D].阳气不足，阴寒内盛
[E].阴邪为病，阳气受损
- 1阴胜则阳病的含义是_______
-
- 2阳胜则阴病的含义是_______
-
5、 [A].肝
[B].心
[C].脾
[D].肺
[E].肾
- 1内风与哪脏功能失常关系密切_______
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- 2内湿与哪脏功能失常关系密切_______
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6、 [A].实寒证
[B].虚寒证
[C].虚热证
[D].实热证
[E].寒热错杂证
- 1阳偏衰引起的病理变化是_______
-
- 2阳偏胜引起的病理变化是_______
-
- 3阴偏胜引起的病理变化是_______
-
- 4阴偏衰引起的病理变化是_______
-
7、 [A].闷胀疼痛
[B].面红目赤
[C].少腹胀满重坠
[D].突然昏厥，不省人事
[E].汗出不止
- 1气闭可见_______
-
- 2气滞可见_______
-
- 3气脱病变，常见_______
-
- 4气逆病变，常见_______
-
8、 [A].眩晕欲仆
[B].目睛上吊
[C].手足蠕动
[D].手足拘挛不伸
[E].皮肤瘙痒
- 1肝阳化风可见_______
-
- 2阴虚风动可见_______
-
- 3血虚生风可见_______
-
- 4热极生风可见_______
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9、 [A].血液不足或濡养功能减退
[B].血液循行迟缓或不畅或瘀阻停滞
[C].血分有热，血行加速或迫血妄行
[D].气血失和，不荣经脉
[E].血随气逆，咯血或呕血
- 1血热是指_______
-
- 2血瘀是指_______
-
- 3血虚是指_______
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- 4血热是指_______
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10、 [A].阳偏胜
[B].阴偏胜
[C].阳偏衰
[D].阴偏衰
[E].阴阳两虚
- 1阴阳互损引起的病理变化是_______
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- 2过食生冷引起的病理变化是_______
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11、 [A].实热证
[B].虚热证
[C].假热证
[D].虚寒证
[E].寒热转化证
- 1阳偏盛所导致的证候是_______
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- 2阳偏衰所导致的证候是_______
-
12、 [A].内寒
[B].内风
[C].内湿
[D].内燥
[E].内火
- 1阳气不足引起的是_______
-
- 2津液不足引起的是_______
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13、 [A].疼痛固定不移
[B].疲乏无力，头晕眼花，心悸
[C].闷胀疼痛
[D].胸胁胀满疼痛
[E].面色无华，疲乏无力，便血，皮下出血
- 1气滞可见_______
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- 2气不摄血可见_______
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14、 [A].虚寒证
[B].虚热证
[C].真寒假热证
[D].真热假寒证
[E].阴阳两虚证
- 1阴盛格阳引起的病理变化是_______
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- 2阳盛格阴引起的病理变化是_______
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15、 [A].气逆
[B].气滞
[C].气陷
[D].气虚
[E].气脱
- 1气升举无力形成的病证是_______
-
- 2脏腑功能低下或衰退形成的病证是_______
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16、 [A].虚寒证
[B].虚热证
[C].实热证
[D].假热证
[E].假寒证
- 1阳偏衰所形成的证候是_______
-
- 2阳偏盛所形成的证候是_______
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