A2题型

1、 患者肺胀病史20年，呼吸浅促难续，声低气怯，倚息不能平卧，胸闷如窒，心慌，咳痰不爽，脉沉数无力。治疗应首选

A.金匮肾气丸

B.平喘固本汤

C.真武汤

D.大补元煎

E.七味都气丸

2、 患者呼吸浅短难续，声低气怯，张口抬肩，咳嗽，痰白如沫，胸闷心悸，形寒汗出，舌质暗，脉沉细数无力。其治法是

A.补肺健脾，化痰活血

B.温肾健脾，化痰利水

C.温肺化饮，化痰平喘

D.补肺纳气，降气平喘

E.温肺健脾，化痰利水

3、 患者，男，23岁。平素身体壮实，4天前出现纳食不佳，厌食油腻，形疲乏力，发热口渴，随后身目俱黄，黄色鲜明，腹部胀满，口苦，恶心欲吐，大便秘结，小便短少黄赤，舌质红苔黄腻，脉弦数。方选

A．茵陈蒿汤.

B．茵陈五苓散.

C．茵陈术附汤.

D．甘露消毒丹.

E．以上都不是.

4、 患者心烦易怒，眩晕，心悸，少寐，伴遗精腰痠，舌质红，脉弦细而数。治应首选

A.六味地黄丸

B.滋水清肝饮

C.右归饮

D.左归饮

E.安神定志丸

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