完型填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1、

Volcanoes　　There are thousands of volcanoes （火山） all over the world. What makes volcanoes？ What happens？　　The inside of the earth is very hot. Because it is very， very hot， the rock has melted like ice. It has become liquid， like water. It is always boiling， like water in a kettle. If you have seen a kettle boiling， you know that the steam and boiling water try to get out. The very hot melted rock inside the earth also tries to get out. Usually it cannot because the outside of the earth is too thick and strong.　　But in some places the outside of the earth is thin and weak. Sometimes a crack appears. The hot melted rock， which we call "lava" （熔岩~）， pushes out through the crack and bursts through. Steam and gas shoot up into the air and the hot melted lava pours out. Big pieces of rock may be thrown high into the air.　　After a while the volcano becomes quiet again. The melted lava becomes hard. Later the same thing happens again and again. Each time more hot lava pours out on top of the cold lava and then becomes hard. In this way a kind of mountain is built up， with a hole down the middle. Perhaps the volcano will then be quiet. Perhaps it will start again hundreds of years later.　　Vesuvius is the name of a very famous volcano in Italy. It first came to life many， many years ago. It was quiet for hundreds of years. Then in the year 79 it suddenly burst. A great cloud of smoke shot up into the sky with great burning rocks. Hot lava poured down its sides. About 3，000 people were killed.　　This has happened again many times since that year. Sometimes no damage was caused， or only little damage. But there was serious damage in the years 472，1631，1794，1861，1872 and 1906. You can see that a volcano can stay alive for many years. There was also serious damage in 1914 but there has not been any since that year.　　

1

A.either　

B.though　　

C.as well　　　

D.also

2

A.discussed

B.followed

C.seen 　

D.heard

3

A.control

B.support 　

C.agreement

D.criticism

4

A.too

B.almost 　

C.nearly 　

D.quite

5

A.fit　

B.meet　

C.suit　

D.satisfy

2、 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
　　Many Women Who Beat Cancer Don''t Change Habits
　　Many women who battle breast cancer will tell you it''s a life-changing experience. However, a new study shows that for many __ 51 ___, the changes aren''t always positive or permanent.
　　Beth Snoke has watched her mother and both grandmothers battle and survive breast _52 So when she was diagnosed, there was no doubt in her mind __53 __ she had to do.
　　"I do exactly what the doctors say as far as the medicine that I''m on, as 54 as the vitamins, the diet, and the fitness. And I can''t stress enough __ 55 __ important that is," says Beth Snoke. But a surprising new study shows that _56 every woman who beats breast cancer is getting that message. In fact, nearly 40% bf them say even _57__ surviving breast cancer, they haven''t made significant changes in the __ 58___ they eat or how much they exercise.
　　"Not all survivors are taking advantage of this teachable moment and making positive health changes in __ 59__ life," says Electra Paskett, PhD, at Ohio State University''s Comprehensive Cancer Center. Paskett says diet and exercise have been proven to not only help women feel better during and after treatment, they may __ 60 __ play a role in preventing some cancers from coming back. ___ 61 __ growing evidence, some women just aren''t listening.
　　"Colon cancer survivors __ 62 __ exercise have actually been shown to have improved survival rates. So, yes, it is true that perhaps by making some of these healthy choices we can actually increase their health," says Paskett.
　　As a breast cancer survivor ___ 63 __ , Paskett knows first hand how much difference diet and exercise can __ 64 .__ The challenge, she says, is to get more survivors to be more like Beth, during and after treatment.
　　Experts say exercising more and eating a healthier diet can also cut __65 __ on stress and help women overcome depression. There are more than 2 million breast cancer survivors living in the U.S. Of those, nearly a million have yet to change their diet or exercise routines.

1

A.women

B.people

C.persons

D.men

2

A.death

B. ache

C.cancer

D. feeding

3

A. which

B. that

C.what

D.those

4

A.far

B. soon

C. fast

D.early

5

A.what

B.so

C. very

D.how

6

A. not

B. no

C.neither

D.nor

7

A.place

B. kind

C.way

D.much

8

A.before

B. after

C.without

D.since

9

A.their

B.his

C.her

D.our

10

A.too

B.do

C.further

D.also

11

A.Despite

B.Although

C.Accepting

D.Regardless

12

A.who

B.whose

C. which

D.what

13

A.myself

B. itself

C.herself

D. yourself

14

A.take

B.make

C. offer

D. decide

15

A.up

B.off

C.in

D.down

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