时间:2016-03-30 07:24:47
2016年职称英语考试《理工类A》真题及答案完整版
第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.
A.imagination
B. confirmation
C.recall
D. disclosure
答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露)
2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.
A.careless
B. cruel
C.strong
D. hard
答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel
3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train.
A.jump
B.escape
C. run
D.prepare
答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)
4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. changeable
B. stable
C.suitable
D.adaptable
答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的)
5. The new garment fits herperfectly.
A.haircut
B. purse
C. clothes
D.necklace
答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服)
6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.
A.fear
B. joy
C. hurt
D.memory
答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦)
7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.
A.decorate
B. water
C.change
D. visit
答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水)
8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.
A.disabled
B. pupil
C.teenager
D. baby
答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿)
9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.
A. warm
B.severe
C.hard
D.dry
答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)
10. The details of the costume weretotally authentic.
A. real
B.outstanding
C.creative
D. false
答案为A. authentic(逼真的)– real (逼真的)
11. We are aware of the potential problems.
A.global
B. possible
C.ongoing
D. central
答案为B. potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)
12. The idea was quite brilliant.
A.positive
B. clever
C.key
D. original
答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的)– clever (聪明的)
13. Stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A.regulated
B. increased
C. fell
D.maintained
答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)
14. The course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance.
A. coaching
B. idea
C.term
D. aspect
答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching(教导)
15. All houses within 100 metres of theseas at risk of flooding.
A. in danger
B. out of control
C.between equals
D. in particular
答案为A in danger of (处于危险中)— at risk of (处于风险中)
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阅读判断
The Greatest of Victorian Engineers
In the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of constructionengineers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that weassociate with the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The most important of theseengineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel, whose work in shipping, bridge-building,and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged andmotivated his colleagues. He was the driving force behind a number of the hugelyambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in usetoday.
The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age onthe building of the Thames Tunnel. At the age of just twenty, he became engineerin charge of the project. This impressive plan to bore under the Thames twicesuffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel whenthe second breach(决口)occurred in 1872, Brunel was seriously injured duringrescue operation and further work was halted.
While recovering from his injuries, Brunel entered a design competition for anew bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton. The original judge of thecompetition was Thomas Telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, whorejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. Afterconsiderable scandal, a second contest was held and Brunel's design wasaccepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social unrest inBristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. AfterBrunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that thebridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. The entire structurewas finally completed in 1864. Today, the well-known Clifton Suspension Bridgeis a symbol of Bristol, just as the Opera House is of Sydney. Originallyintended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over four millionmotor vehicles a year.
16.题干】Brunel was an important airplane engineer in Britain during theIndustrial Revolution.
选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
答案】C
解析】
17.题干】Brunel was involved less in railway construction than in otherengineering fields.
选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
答案】C
解析】
18.题干】Brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railwayconstruction.
选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
答案】B
解析】
19.题干】Brunel work was largely ignored by his colleagues.
选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
答案】B
解析】
20.题干】Some projects Brunel contri