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2011年全国职称英语理工类(B级)真题及答案解析(十二)

时间:2012-01-26 22:05:01

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ose mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found.The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older,maybe even a thousand years old.

  With modem dating techniques,the scientists soon learned that the iceman was about 5,300 years old.Born in about 3300 B.C.,he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe.At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains.More recent evidence,however,tells a different story.A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder.It left only a tiny hole in his skin,but it caused internal damage and bleeding.He almost certainly died from this wound,and not from the wound oil the back of his head.This means that he was probably in some kind of battle.It may have been part oi a large war,or he may have beenfightiing bandits.He may even have been a bandit himself.

  By studying his clothes and tools,scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in.we may never know the full story of how he died,but he has given usimportant clues to the history of those distant times.

  36.The body of the iceman was found in the mountains mainly because_________.

  A.he was lying on the ice

  B.two Germans were climbing mountains

  C.the melted ice made him visible

  D.he was just on a mountain pass

  37.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?

  A.The iceman was killed while working.

  B.The iceman could have died from the wound in the head.

  C.The iceman lived a poor life.

  D.The iceman was struck dead from behind.

  38.All the following are assumptions once made about iceman EXCEPT_____________.

  A.he was a soldier in World War I

  B.he came from Italy

  C.he was a Swiss woman's long-lost father

  D.He was born about a thousand years ago

  39.The scientists made the deduction that the iceman_________.

  A.was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead

  B.was probably in some kind of a battle

  C.had got a wound on the back of his head

  D.has a tiny hole in his skin causing his death.

  40.The word"bandits"in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by________.

  A.robbers

  B.soldiers

  C hunters

  D.shooters

  第三篇

  Scientists Make Sweet Discovering

  Good news for chocoholics:the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you, according to American researchers at the University of California.Chocolate contains substancescalled flavonoids that can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulation.The researchers havediscovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body:these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress and make you feel happy.

  The Olmec Indians of Mexico and Central America were the first to grow cocoa beans,in about1500 BC,and the Mayas were drinking unsweetened coca hundreds of years before it became fashionable in Europe.

  In 1544,a delegation of Mayan nobles visited Philip of Spain and gave him jars of cocoa as a gift.Cocoa soon became fashionable in Spain and Portugal.The Spanish were the first to add sugarto their cocoa drink.

  By the middle of the century,solid chocolate was becoming familiar.In 1765,James Baker and John Hanan opened the first chocolate mill in the United States,introducing chocolate to the average citizen.In 1896,in Switzerland,Daniel Peter had the idea of adding milk in the chocolate-making process and produced the first milk chocolate.

  Since then,chocolate has grown enormously in popularity.One of the biggest chocola


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