第5部分：补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分)

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For centuries, people have wondered aboutthe strange things that they dreamabout. Some psychologists say that thisnighttime activity of the mind has nospecial meaning. Others, however, thinkthat dreams arena important part of ourlives. In fact, many experts believethat dreams can tell us about a person’smind and emotions.

Before modern times, many people thoughtthat dreams contained messages fromGod. ___E________ (46)

The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud,was probably the first person tostudy dreams scientifically. In his famousbook, The interpretation of Dreams(1900), Freud wrote that dreams arean expression of a person’s wishes. Hebelieved that dreams allow people to expressthe feelings, thoughts, and fearsthat they are afraid to express in real life.

The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once astudent of Freud’s. Jung, however,had a different idea about dreams. Jungbelieved that the purpose of a dream wasto communicate a message to thedreamer. ______F_____(47) For example, people whodream about falling may learnthat they have too high an opinion of themselves.On the other hand, people whodream about being heroes may learn that they thinktoo little of themselves.

Modern-day psychologists continue todevelop theories about dreams. Forexample, psychologist William Domhoff fromthe University of California, SantaCruz, believes that dreams are tightlylinked to a person’s daily life, thoughts,and behavior. ______C_____(48)

Domhoff believes that there is a connectionbetween dreams and age. Hisresearch shows that children do not dream as muchas adults. According toDomhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time todevelop.

He has also found a link between dreams andgender. His studies show that thedreams of men and women are different. ____A_______(49)Thisis not true ofwomen’s dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in thedreams of people from11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditionalones.

Can dreams help us understand ourselves?Psychologists continue to try toanswer this question in different ways._____D______(50)The dream may havemeaning, but it does not mean that someterrible event will actually take place.It’s important to remember that theworld of dreams is not the real world.

A. For example, the people in men's dreamsare often other men, and the dreamsoften involve fighting.

B. Men and women dream about differentthings.

C. A criminal, for example, might dream aboutcrime.

D. However, one thing they agree on this:If you dream that something terribleis going to occur, you shouldn't panic.

E. It was only in the twentieth centurythat people started to study dreams ina scientific way.

F. He thought people could learn more aboutthemselves bythinking about theirdreams.

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