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[职称英语真题]2016年卫生类B级阅读判断真题及参考答案详解及答案详解

时间:2016-04-07 15:18:54

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第2部分:阅读判断(第16——22题,每题1分,共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】

German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators andearly-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2__ sudden death from cardiac arrest.

In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiacarrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm.Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, andfor years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by interveningwithin seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that ofpacemaker.

Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved abreakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channelelectrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows earlydiagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will beimplanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers atthe Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern havedeveloped new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .

The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanteddefibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of thecurrent programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. Weare, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaoticpatterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13__ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individualvariations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled theresearchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software eva luates thedata considerably better.

1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against

2.A to B for C with D from

3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing

4.A easily B readily C frequently D already

5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening Derror-correcting

6.A take in B take after C take on D take from

7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled

8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent

9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise

10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority

11.A get B take C bring D fetch

2.A of B with C for D in

13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way

14.A in B for C upon D with

15.A what B where C that D when

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