时间:2016-04-02 09:26:24
2016年职称英语考试《卫生A》补全短文真题及答案
Sauna
Ceremonial(仪式性的)bathing has existed for thousands of years and has manyforms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath, orsauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water overhot rocks or as a dry heat bath._____(46)Dry heat and steam baths had advocatesin ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.
The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire thatnaturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. A firekept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave. After reaching fullheat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat forseveral hours._____(47)Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas andwood-burning stoves are available.
Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Those with muscle aches orarthritis(关节炎)may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain andinflammation(炎症). Asthma(气喘)patients find that the heat enlarges air passagewaysof the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold butthey may help to alleviate congestion(阻塞)arid speed recovery time._____(48)Thesauna could be considered to follow the old saying "feed a cold, starve afever". The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a coldin the first place.
Sauna is good for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases andsweating occurs. Adults sweat about 2 lbs of water per hour on average in asauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin ahealthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body's physiologicalmechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes._____(49)Heart rate may increasefrom 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.
A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishingto begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor's advice. The elderly and thosewith diabetes should check with their doctor prior to beginning to takesaunas._____(50)Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short sessions atfirst to become accustomed to this type of bath.
46.题干】_____
选项】
A.an extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relaxin.
B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder andfaster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.
C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans haveforms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.
D.The body's core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna,thus imitating a slight fever.
E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first threemonths.
F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only truesauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor orsmoke.
答案】C
解析】
47.题干】_____
选项】
A.an extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relaxin.
B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder andfaster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.
C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans haveforms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.
D.The body's core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna,thus imitating a slight fever.
E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first threemonths.
F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only truesauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor orsmoke.
答案】F
解析】
48.题干】_____
选项】
A.an extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relaxin.
B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder andfaster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.
C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans haveforms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.
D.The body's core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna,thus imitating a slight fever.
E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first threemonths.
F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only truesauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor orsmoke.
答案】D
解析】
49.题干】_____
选项】
A.an extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relaxin.
B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder andfaster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.
C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans haveforms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.
D.The body's core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna,thus imitating a slight fever.
E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first threemonths.
F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only truesauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor orsmoke.
答案】B
解析】
50.题干】_____
选项】
A.an extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relaxin.
B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder andfaster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.
C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans haveforms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.
D.The body's core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna,thus imitating a slight fever.
E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first threemonths.
F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only truesauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor orsmoke.
答案】E
解析】
最新职称英语考试题库|手机题库免费下载
关注微信，2016年职称英语考试真题免费获取，>" href="http://www.wangxiao.cn/zc/55825582990.html" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">点击查看>>
2016年职称英语考试真题权威名师点评，>" href="http://www.wangxiao.cn/zc/class/sx/" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">速速关注>>
关注：2016年职称英语考试成绩查询时间及入口
提示：>" href="http://www.wangxiao.cn/zc/40668780426.html" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">2016年职称英语考试真题及答案首发
推荐：2017年职称英语网络课程即将上线，名师教你如何高效通关2017职称英语考试!>" href="http://www.wangxiao.cn/zc/96449644431.html" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">点击查看>>