al support from family members, and levels of self-help skills. Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.

　　5　Also, in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work with families, communities, and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.

　　1　Paragraph 2_______________.

　　2　Paragraph 3_______________.

　　3　Paragraph 4_______________.

　　4　Paragraph 5_______________.

　　A　Addressing a Variety of Behavior-affecting Factors

　　B　Importance of Immunization

　　C　Relationship with Other Health Services

　　D　Creation of Necessary Conditions for Healthy Behavior

　　E Encouraging Unhealthy Behavior

　　F Encouragement of Behavior Good for Your Health

　　5　Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of_______________.

　　6　Immunization helps to_______________.

　　7　Health education cannot take the place of_______________.

　　8　Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for_______________.

　　A　many vaccines

　　B　prevent diseases

　　C　health education

　　D　healthy behavior

　　E　change unhealthy behavior

　　F　other health services

第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇

　　Natural Medicines

　　Since earliest days, humans have used some kinds of medicines. We know this because humans have survived. Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely.

　　They were successful long before the time of modern medicine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny (发亮的) instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.

　　Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals. Yet injuries are treated. And diseases are often cured. How? By ancient methods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical (有魔力的). Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical, however.

　　Through the centuries, tribal (部落的) medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants. And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of today's most serious diseases.

　　Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care. These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used because people trust them. In developed areas, few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store. Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources, especially plants. Some experts say more than 25% of modern medicines come, in one way or another, from nature.

　　Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory. All living things contain chemicals that help them survive. So scientists' interest in traditional medicine is not new. But it has become an urgent concern. This is because the earth's supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.

　　1 The passage indicates that ancient treatments for injury and disease were

　　A much more successful than modem ones.

　　B successful enough for humans to survive.

　　C successful in all cases.

　　D of little help to humans.

　　2 Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A Modern medicines are now available all over the world.

　　B Many big and modem hospitals are expensive.

　　C Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical.

　　D Humans have used some kinds of medicines since earliest days.

　　3 It is believed by scientists that traditional medicines

　　A can cure all kinds of diseases.

　　B may cure some of today's most serious diseases

　　C are no longer useful for modem men.

　　D are too cheap to be useful.

　　4 What do the majority of the people in the world use for health care?

　　A Strange and wonderful equipment.

　　B Factory-produced chemicals.

　　C Modern medicines.

　　D Plants.

　　5 It can be seen from the passage that the earth's supply of natural medicines

　　A may never be exhausted.

　　B may be dropping rapidly.

　　C is surprisingly big.

　　D is as rich as ever.

　　第二篇

　　Memory Class

　　Stan Field knows what age can do to a person's memory, and he's not taking any chances with his. He chooses his food carefully and gets plenty of exercise. He also avoids stress, coca cola and cigarette smoke. What's more, at breakfast each morning, the 69-year-old chemical engineer swallows a plateful of pills in the hope of boosting his brain power.

　　Michelle Arnove is less than half Field's age, but no less concerned about her

　　memory. While working round the clock to finish a degree in film studies, the 33-year-old New Yorker had the alarming sensation that she had stopped retaining anything. "I couldn't even remember names," she says. "1 thought, 'Oh no, I'm over 30. It's all downhill from here'." Besides loading up on supplements, Arnove signed up for a memory-enhancing course at New York's Mount Siani Medical Center. And when she got there, she found herself surrounded by people who were just as worried as she was.

　　For millions of Americans, and especially for baby boomers (生育高峰期出生的人), the demands of the Information Age conflict with a sense of declining physical power. "When boomers were in their 30s and 40s, they launched the fitness boom," says Cynthia Green, the psychologist who teaches Mount Sinai's memory class. "Now we have the mental-fitness boom. Memory is the boomers' new life-crisis issue." And of course a major marketing opportunity. The demand for books and seminars has never been