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2007年注会考试《审计》英语附加题及答案

时间:2015-09-08 18:00:01

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    Auditing

    审计

    1. Assurance engagements and external audit

    保证约定和外部审计

    Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance

    物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证

    Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors

    审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职

    Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion

    意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见

    Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior

    职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为

    Engagement letter

    约定书(委托书)

    2. Planning and risk assessment

    规划和风险评估

    General principles

    一般原则

    Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism

    持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作

    Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk

    审计风险=内在风险*控制风险*检查风险

    Risk-based approach

    基于风险的办法

    Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business

    了解商业的实质和知识

    Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud

    评估材料错报和舞弊的风险

    Materiality (level), tolerable error

    重要性(级别),可容忍误差

    Analytical procedures

    分析程序

    Planning an audit

    规划审计工作

    Audit documentation: working papers

    审计文件:工作底稿

    The work of others

    其他机构的文件

    Rely on the work of experts

    依靠专家的工作

    Rely on the work of internal audit

    依靠内部审计工作

    3.  Internal control

    内部控制

    The eva luation of internal control systems

    对内部控制系统的评估

    Tests of control

    控制测试

    Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)

    实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)

    Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.

    交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。

    4.Audit evidence

    审计证据

    Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence

    获取足够、适当的审计证据

    Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations

    财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务

    The audit of specific items

    审计的具体项目

    Receivables: confirmation

    应收帐款:确认

    Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties

    存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认

    Payables: supplier statement reconc iliation, confirmation

    应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认

    Bank and cash: bank confirmation

    银行存款和现金:银行的确认

    Auditing sampling

    审计抽样

    5.Review

    复核

    Subsequent events

    随后发生的事件

    Going concern

    持续关注

    Management representations

    与管理层的交涉沟通

    Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences

    审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异

    6. Reporting

    报告

    Appendix

    附录

    Audit procedure

    审计程序

 


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He who is first come is first served. 先到的先得。

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