单项选择题

1、 《临证指南医案》说:“内风”产生之机理为:

A.体内气机之逆乱

B.体内阳气之变动

C.体内阴血之不足

D.体内筋脉之失养

E.周身络脉之失濡

2、 “实”的病机变化最根本的方面是:

A.邪气亢盛

B.脏腑功能亢盛

C.气血淤滞明显

D.水液贮积过盛

E.痰浊壅滞过盛

3、 “故水病者,下为浮肿大腹,上为喘呼不得卧”的病机是:

A.肾病及心,水气凌心

B.脾肾阳虚,水湿泛滥

C.肺脾化失司,津液停积

D.肾病及肺,子病犯母

E.肾病及肝,母病犯子

4、 “诸寒之而热者,取之阴”,是指:

A.阳病治阴

B.阴中求阳

C.寒因寒用

D.热者寒之

E.用寒远寒

5、 舌淡白而苔灰黑,干燥如刺,刮之即净,主病是:

A.气阴两虚

B.气虚热结

C.血燥津枯

D.热结津伤

E.阳虚寒甚

6、 小儿出现高热,面部青紫,尤以鼻柱、两眉间及口唇四周为甚,往往属于;

A.血热淤滞

B.肾阴耗竭

C.气滞血瘀

D.动风先兆

E.湿热熏蒸

7、 对病人面色的观察,首先应注鉴别:

A.主色与客色

B.常色与病色

C.主色与病色

D.客色与病色

E.善色与恶色

8、 心气虚的表现除心悸气短外,主要还有:

A.面色苍白

B.眩晕健忘

C.胸闷汗出

D.胸闷疼痛

E.失眠多梦

9、 《三指禅》一书,为何人所著?

A.张介宾

B.贺升平

C.周学海

D.周学霆

E.罗浩

10、 痰浊蒙蔽心窍的神志改变的特点是

A.狂言、谵言

B.神昏、痴呆

C.悲伤欲哭

D.烦躁不安

E.疑虑不定

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