单项选择题

1、 《素问·上古天真论》说:“丈夫七八”,则:

A.阳气衰竭于上,面焦,发鬓斑白

B.肾气衰,发堕齿槁

C..肝气衰,筋不能动,天葵竭,精少

D.肾脏衰,形体皆极

E.三阳脉衰于上,面皆焦,发始白

2、 阴阳不能相互维系,可出现:

A.阳胜生热,阴胜生寒

B.阳虚生寒,阴虚生热

C.阴盛格阳,阳盛格阴

D.阴损极阳,阳损极阴

E.阴虚阳亢,阳虚阴盛

3、 对血液运行具有促进和制约调节作用的是:

A.心

B.肺

C.脾

D.肝

E.肾

4、 脾主升清的确切内涵是:

A.脾之阳气主升

B.脾以升为健

C.脾气散精,上归于肺

D.升己而降,若雾露之溉

E.脾运化水液转输全身

5、 在肾主闭藏的功能活动中,最具有生理意义的是:

A.纳气归肾,促进元气生成

B.固摄二便,防止二便失禁

C.固摄水液,防止水液流失

D.固摄精气,防止精气散失

E.摄纳阳气,防止阳气浮越于上

6、 “利小便即所以实大便”的理论依据是:

A.肾司二便,大便小便相关

B.中气不足,溲便为之变

C.淡渗利水,则脾阳得健而大便实

D.二便之源均来自小肠的沁别清浊

E.利小便药物本身具有止泻作用

7、 下列经脉的循行过程哪组经脉过气街:

A.足少阴与足太阳

B.手少阳与足少阳

C.手阳明与足阳明

D.足厥阴与足太阳

E.足阳明与足少阳

8、 十二经脉的别络都是从:

A.胸背部分出

B.头面部分出

C.肘膝以下分出

D.肘膝以上分出

E.四肢末端分出

9、 寒邪致病,症见肢体屈伸不利,是由于:

A.寒为阴邪,易伤阳气

B.寒客肌表,卫阳被遏

C.寒性凝滞,痹阻经脉

D.寒性收引,筋脉挛急

E.寒邪入里,直中三阴

10、 《素问·生气通天论》说:“味过于甘”,则:

A.肝气以津,脾气乃绝

B.大骨气劳,短肌,心气抑

C.脾气不濡,胃气乃厚

D.心气喘满,色黑,肾气不衡

E.筋脉沮弛,精神乃央

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