单项选择题

1、 湿热病,邪热内陷心包,症见高热烦躁,神昏谵语,痉厥,口渴唇焦,尿赤遍秘者,治宜选用:

A.安宫牛黄丸

B.紫雪

C.至宝丹

D.紫金锭

E.以上都不是

2、 阳明温病,津液不足,大便秘结,或下后二、三日,下证复现,脉沉无力者,治宜选用:

A.增液汤

B.麻子仁丸

C.增液承气汤

D.新加黄龙汤

E.以上都不适合

3、 秋感小寒,头微痛,恶寒无汗,咳嗽痰稀,鼻塞嗌干,胎白脉弦者,治宜选用:

A.加味香苏散

B.小青龙汤

C.杏苏散

D.苓甘五味姜辛汤

E.以上都不适宜

4、 外感于寒、内伤于湿,症见恶寒发热,头痛头重,无汗胸闷,腹痛吐泻,舌苔白腻,脉浮而细软者,治宜选用:

A.新加香蒿散

B.藿香正气散

C.羌活胜湿汤

D.九味羌活汤

E.以上都不适宜

5、 身热面赤,咳吐大量浓血痰,腥臭异常,胸中烦满而痛,甚则气喘不能卧,舌红、苔黄腻、脉滑数者、治疗应选何方?

A.《千金》苇茎汤

B.如意金黄散

C.加味桔梗汤

D.桔梗杏仁煎

E.桔梗白散

6、 下列哪项不是痢疾与泄泻的鉴别点?

A.有无里急后重

B.有无因情志不舒诱发

C.有无排便次数增多

D.有无脓血便

E.有无腹痛肠鸣

7、 我国现存第一部治疗肺痨的专书是:

A.《理虚元鉴》

B.《十药神书》

C.《赤水玄珠》

D.《济生方》

E.《寿世保元》

8、 心悸而烦、善惊梦多、食少泛恶、舌苔黄腻、脉滑数者、宜选用何方?

A.安神定志丸

B.朱砂安神丸

C.黄连温胆汤

D.香砂六君子丸

E.以上均不是

9、 治疗风寒湿痹可以通用的基础方是:

A.防风汤

B.独活寄生汤

C.宣痹汤

D.蠲痹汤

E.以上均不是

10、 患者喘促持续不解、渐而加剧、张口抬肩、鼻煽气促、不能平卧、面青唇紫、心悸烦躁肢冷汗出、脉浮大无限者、其病机是:

A.肺虚及肾、痰浊壅盛

B.肾气亏损、痰气壅肺

C.肺肾两虚、气失摄纳

D.阳虚水泛、上凌心肺

E.肺气欲竭、心神阳衰

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