单项选择题

1、 天南星的功效是:

A.燥是化痰、降逆止呕

B.燥湿化痰、祛风止痉

C.燥湿化痰、祛风解毒

D.燥湿化痰、止咳平喘

E.燥湿化痰、清热定惊

2、 下列哪味药不属于《神农本草经》记载的反乌同头的药物?

A.半夏

B.栝蒌

C.贝母

D.白蔹

E.白芨

3、 大腹皮的功效是:

A.杀虫下气,利水消肿

B.杀虫消积,行气利水

C.利水消肿,通便消积

D.下气宽中,利水消肿

E.下气宽中,利水通便

4、 即能利尿通淋,又治湿热痹痛的药物是?

A.滑石

B.通草

C.木通

D.地肤子

E.生苡仁

5、 川楝子的归经是:

A.肝、胆、肺、脾经

B.肝、胆、大肠、小肠经

C.肝、胆、肾、膀胱经

D.肝、胃、小肠、膀胱经

E.肝、心、胃、大肠经

6、 下列哪味药即能活血又能行气:

A.桃仁

B.红花

C.丹参

D.川芎

E.五灵脂

7、 红花与番红花功效的主要不同点是:

A.红花药力较强

B.番红花药力较强

C.红花兼能凉血解毒

D.番红花兼能凉血解毒

E.番红花药力较强兼能凉血解毒

8、 益母草的功效是:

A.活血,利尿,清热,通便

B.活血,利尿,消瘀,散结

C.活血,利尿,清热,解毒

D.活血,利尿,清热,止血

E.以上都不是

9、 下列贝类药物,哪味药不具有制酸止痛的作用:

A.瓦楞子

B.海蛤壳

C.石决明

D.牡蛎

E.乌贼骨

10、 即能补阳益阴,固精缩尿,明目,又能止泻的药物是:

A.枸杞子

B.覆盆子

C.沙苑子

D.菟丝子

E.五味子

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