单项选择题

1、 吴某,因为愤怒之极,突然昏到,四肢不温,面色苍白,约五分钟后清醒,现在仍然头昏脑胀,胸肋涨满,善太息,不思饮食,失眠,苔薄腻,脉沉弦,此证宜有何法治疗:

A.理气化痰,养心宁神

B.平肝降逆,养血安神

C.理气宽中,化痰宁神

D.理气达郁,调和肝脾

E.顺气开郁,安神宁志

2、 白某,女,证见精神恍惚,心神不宁,悲忧善哭,时时欠伸,舌质淡,苔薄白脉弦细属郁证中的哪一症候:

A.心脾两虚

B.阴虚火旺

C.忧郁伤神

D.气滞痰凝

E.气郁化火

3、 治疗痰气交阻之噎嗝的首选方剂为:

A.香苏散

B.柴胡疏肝散

C.旋覆代赭汤

D.半夏厚朴汤

E.以上都不是

4、 呃逆的发生除由于胃气上逆所致以外,尚与下述何脏腑有关:

A.脾

B.肝

C.肺

D.肾

E.胆

5、 脐中痛不可忍,喜按喜温,手足厥逆,脉欲绝者属:

A.寒邪入侵,阳气不足

B.下焦受寒,气血凝滞

C.中焦受寒,气滞血瘀

D.脾阳不振,阴寒内生

E.肾阳不足,寒邪内袭击

6、 因为砂石阻滞胆道,而见身目黄染,右胁疼痛,牵引肩背,或有寒热往来,大便色淡灰白,宜用何方加金钱草、鸡内金、郁金、茵陈?

A.小柴胡汤

B.柴芩清胆汤

C.大柴胡汤

D.麻黄连翘赤小豆汤

E.甘露消毒丹

7、 古代哪部书论述鼓胀病机认为“胀病亦不外水裹,气结,血瘀”?

A.朱丹溪《格致余论》

B.喻嘉言《医门法律》

C.李中梓《医宗必读》

D.李挺《医学入门》

E.虞抟《医学正转》

8、 眩晕发生时,与哪些脏腑关系密切?

A.肺、脾、肾

B.心、肝、肾

C.肝、脾、肾

D.肺、胃、肾

E.心、脾、肾

9、 老妇体胖,眩晕时作,近日眩晕明显加重,头胀目痛,烦躁少寐,面时潮,手指麻木,舌红少苔,脉弦滑,诊断首先考虑为:

A.肝阳头痛

B.肝阳眩晕

C.阴虚眩晕

D.中风先兆

E.风中经络

10、 癃闭的病位,主要在

A.脾

B.肺

C.肾

D.三焦

E.膀胱

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