单项选择题

1、 败毒散中配伍少量人参,意在:

A.益气补虚

B.扶正祛邪

C.益气固表

D.使祛邪不伤正

E.以上都不是

2、 往来寒热胸胁苦满,郁郁微烦呕吐不止,心下满痛大便不解,舌苔黄厚脉弦有力者,治宜选:

A.大承气汤

B.小承气汤

C.大柴胡汤

D.小柴胡汤

E.调胃承气汤

3、 汗出恶风,面色晄白,舌淡苔白,脉浮虚软者,治宜选用:

A.补中益气汤

B.桂枝汤

C.牡蛎散

D.玉屏风散

E.以上都不适宜

4、 气阴不足,症见体倦气短,口渴多汗,舌燥咽干,脉虚细者,治宜选用:

A.生脉散

B.消暑益气汤

C.当归补血汤

D.竹叶石膏汤

E.白虎加人参汤

5、 患者身热,微恶风,汗少,肢体酸重疼痛,头昏胀痛,咳嗽痰粘,鼻流浊涕,胸闷泛呕,心烦口渴,不欲多饮,舌苔薄黄而腻,脉濡数,治宜选用:

A.藿香正气散

B.银翘散

C.川芎茶调散

D.玉枢丹

E.新加香薷饮

6、 哪部著作指出:“肺体属金,譬若钟然,钟非叩不鸣,风寒暑湿燥火六淫之邪,自外击之则鸣;劳欲情志,饮食炙薄之火自内攻之则鸣”?

A.《景岳全书》

B.《河间六书》

C.《内外伤辨惑论》

D.《医学心语》

E《医宗必读》.

7、 寒哮病久,发时喉中痰鸣如鼾,声低,气短不足以息,咳痰清稀,面色苍白,汗出肢冷,舌淡白,脉沉细者,治宜选用:

A.小青龙汤

B.紫金丹

C.苏子降气汤

D.参蛤散

E.金匮肾气丸

8、 下列哪项不是肺账危重时的临床表现?

A.心慌动悸

B.面唇紫绀

C.肢体浮肿

D.咳吐脓血

E.嗜睡昏迷

9、 表证过汗,风病误下,疮家误汗,致使外邪侵入,津液耗伤,筋脉失养,皆可致痉,此种误治致痉的理论始于何书?

A.《黄帝内经》

B.《金匮要略》

C.《诸病源侯论》

D.《景岳全书》

E.《张氏医通》

10、 治疗气厥实证的最佳方剂为:

A.四磨汤

B.五磨饮子

C.六磨汤

D.逍遥散

E.大七气汤

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