HEET 1. (10 points) 　　 Animation is a kind of motion pictures created by recording a series of still images—of drawings, objects, or people in various positions of incremental movement—that when played back no longer appear individually as static images but combine to produce the illusion of unbroken motion. The term animation applies to creations on film, video, or computers, and even to motion toys, which usually consist of a series of drawings or photographs on paper that are viewed with a mechanical device or by flipping through a hand?held sequence of images. 　　 (41) Techniques 　　 There are many ways to create animation, depending on whether the materials used are flat (such as drawings, paintings, or cut?out pieces of paper) or dimensional (such as clay, puppets, household objects, or even people). 　　 (42) Production process 　　 After choosing an idea for a film, an animator must think about a concept in terms of individual actions. 　　 (43) History 　　 Animation has been a part of cinema history from the time the first motion pictures were made in the late 1800s. 　　 (44) Walt Disney 　　 The company’s founder, Walt Disney, was born in Chicago, but grew up in Kansas City, Missouri, where he met animator Ub Iwerks and composer Carl Stalling, who were to be important to his future success. 　　 (45) Japanese animation 　　 Japanese animation, known as anime, blossomed after World War II ended in 1945 and today is immensely popular both within Japan and worldwide. 　　 Current trends 　　 Two trends in the animation industry are likely to have a profound influence on its future: a significant increase in production and exhibition opportunities, and the growing importance of new technologies. 　　 [A] Some early live?action films, known as trick films, used the animation technique of stop act

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