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2008年职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题(十三)

时间:2010-12-15 20:57:48

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sibility.2 Depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 million of the 35 million Americans who are 65 years or older.Most older people with depression have been suffering from episodes(发作)of the illness during much of their lives.For others, depression has a first onset(起病)in late life-even for those in their 80s and 90s.Depression in older persons is closely associated with dependency and disability and causes great suffering for the individual and the family.3 Many older people and their families don't recognize the symptoms of depression, aren’t aware that it is a medical illness, and don't know how it is treated.Others may mistake the symptoms of depression as signs of dementia(痴呆).Also, many older people think that depression is a character flaw(缺陷)and are worried about being stigmatized(给…带来耻辱), so they blame themselves for their illness and are too ashamed(羞耻的)to get help.Others worry that treatment would be too costly.4 Older persons with depression rarely seek treatment for the illness.Unrecognized and untreated depression has fatal consequences in terms of both suicide and non—suicide mortality(死亡率).The highest rate of suicide in the US is among older white men.Depression is the single most significant risk factor for suicide in that population.Tragically, many of those people who go on to commit suicide have reached out for help-20%see a doctor the day they die.40%the week they die。and 70%in the month they die.Yet depression is frequently missed.


参考答案: B     答案解析:
1Paragraph l_____________.
 A.How common is depression in later life?  B.What is depression?  C.What relieves depression in older people?  D.Why does depression in older people often go untreated?  E.Can depression in older people be treated?  F.What are the consequences of untreated depression in older people?  
参考答案: A     答案解析:
2Paragraph 2_____________.
 A.How common is depression in later life?  B.What is depression?  C.What relieves depression in older people?  D.Why does depression in older people often go untreated?  E.Can depression in older people be treated?  F.What are the consequences of untreated depression in older people?  
参考答案: D     答案解析:
3Paragraph 3_____________.
 A.How common is depression in later life?  B.What is depression?  C.What relieves depression in older people?  D.Why does depression in older people often go untreated?  E.Can depression in older people be treated?  F.What are the consequences of untreated depression in older people?  
参考答案: F     答案解析:
4Paragraph 4_____________.
 A.How common is depression in later life?  B.What is depression?  C.What relieves depression in older people?  D.Why does depression in older people often go untreated?  E.Can depression in older people be treated?  F.What are the consequences of untreated depression in older people?  
参考答案: B     答案解析:
5Clinical depression is different from .
 A.a character flaw  B.normal sadness and grief  C.a definite possibility  D.dependency;and disability  E.a significant risk factor  F.unrecognized and untreated depression  
参考答案: D     答案解析:
6Depression in older people is strongly linked with .
 


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