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2008年职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题(十一)

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husiasm for conversation.  C.Their ability to keep the city flourishin9.  D.Their devotion to developing a multiple culture  

 

5The writer cites the Duomo in the last paragraph as an example to illustrate that

 A.there is a tight link between church and society.  B.all churches are magnificent.  C.old churches are very popular.  D.high-rise churches are impressive.   2()Mental Retardation(智力迟钝)Mental retardation is a condition in which people have lower than normal intelligence and are unable to function at the level expected for their agePeople with mental retardation are usually born with it, or it develops early in their lireThey may also have some difficulty with daily living skills such as learning to read and write and caring for themselves.Doctors and other professionals determine that a person has mental retardation based on their intelligence and how well they can do everyday activitiesIntelligence is the ability to learn and understandLevels of intelligence are measured by special tests called intelligence testsThe score a person gets on one of these tests gives a numerical(数字的)measure of a person's intelligenceThis is called an intelligence quotient(智商)or IQ.An average score on an IQ test is about 90 to 10A person with mental retardation will usually score below 75 on an IQ testThe IQ test alone does not determine whether someone is mentally retardedA person must also have trouble with everyday activities such as getting dressed, eating, washing, or learning basic reading Writing and arithmetic skillsMental retardation is not a disease itselfIt cannot be cured and it's not contagious(传染的).This condition can be caused by several things that injure the brain or dont allow the brain to develop normallyMany times we don't know why a person has mental retardationSometimes it may be caused by genesGenes are chemical units found in every cellThey carry the instructions telling cells what to doSometimes, children receive abnormal genes from their parentsA defective gene may also develop spontaneouslyNeither parent would have passed on the gene, but the gene changes before the baby develops.Some other problems that can cause mental retardation also happen before a child is bornIt is important for the brain to develop properly if a child is to have normal intelligence"Planning a pregnancy is the most important decision most of us will make in our lifetimeA healthy lifestyle and good medical care should begin before a woman becomes pregnant and continue throughout the pregnancy," says Jodi Rucquoi, a genetic counselor from ConnecticutIf a woman abuses alcohol or drugs or doesn't eat well, there is a risk to the developing babyAlso, a premature birth or problems during childbirth can sometimes harm the baby's developing brainWhile premature babies are generally fineThere is a greater chance that they may have mental retardationIn some cases, a young child can develop mental retardation after being sick with a serious infection or other illness, or after suffering a bad head injury

 

 

 

1Which of the following is NOT true of mental retardation?

 A.It is not curable.  B.Its victims are usually born with it.  C.Its causes are not fully identified yet.  D.It can spread among family members  

 

2A child can be taken as mentally retarded If he or she

 A.was born prematurely.  B.has lower than normal i


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