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2015年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一试题及答案详解(六)

时间:2016-03-03 07:21:58

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, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempt to transplant their habits and traditions to new world. (48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon once another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, has a character that was distinctly American.

(49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th-and- 16th century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six-to twelve-week voyage, they survived on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.

To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible relief. Said one recorder of events, “ The air at twelve leagues’ distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.” The colonists’ first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods. (50) The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here was abundant fuel and lumber……

Section III Writing

Part A

51.Directions

You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members.

You should state reasons for you recommendation.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming”instead.

Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52Directions

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should

(1) Describe the picture briefly,

(2) Interpret its intended meaning, and

(3) Give your comments.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 point)

2015年研究生考试英语一试题(word版)

 

 

 

参考答案:

I cloze

1What

2Concluded

3On

4Compared

5Samples

6Insignificant

7Know

8Resemble

9Also

10Perhaps

11To

12Drive

13Ratherthan

14Benefits

15Faster

16understand

17Contributory

18Tendency

19Ethnic

20see

II Reading comprehension

Part A

21.D ended his reign in embarrassment.

22. C owing to the undoubted and respectable status

23. A the role of the nobility in modern democracy

24. B fails to change his lifestyle as advised.

25. D Carlos, a lesson for all Monarchies

26. C check suspect's phone contents without being authorized.

27.A disapproval

28.A getting into one's residence

29. C citizens' privacy is not effectively protected

30.B new technology requires reinterpretation of the constitution

31.B journals are strengthening their statistical checks

32.B marked

33. D set an example for other journals

34. C has room for further improvement

35.A science joins Push to screen statistics in papers

36. D the consequences of the current sorting mechanism

37. A more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking

38. C was hardly convincing

39. B generally distorted values

40. D moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper

Part B

41.Cifyouareunfamiliar...

42.Eyoumakefurtherinferences...

43.D Rather ,we ascribe meanings to...

44.Bfactorssuchas...

45.Aarewestudyingthat ...

Part C

46)在多种强大的动机驱动下,这次运动在一片荒野上建起了一个国家,其本身塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。

47)美国是两种主要力量的产物——即思想习俗、民族特色各异的欧洲移民和修改这些特征的新国家的影响的产物。

48)但由于美国特有的地理条件,不同民族的相互作用,以及维护原始老式方式的纯粹困难,新大陆引起了重大变化。

49)在15—16世纪北美探索的一百多年之后,运往该领土即当今的美国的第一船移民横渡了大西洋。

50)拥有丰富多样树种的原始森林是一个真正的宝库,它从缅因州一直延伸到乔治亚州。

III Writing

Part A

Dear club members,

As the next reading session is scheduled to be launched in two days, it’s a great honor for me to take the opportunity to present you a book worth reading—The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith.

Through reflection over economics at the beginning of Industrial Revolution, the writer has elaborated on the fundamental principles of capitalism at work with insightful conceptions and eloquent speeches. Besides, the book has stood the test of time by repeated quotations and critical reviews from following researchers, exerting profound influences on anyone engaged in the field of capitalist market.

I believe reading such a classical book from an authoritative writer will produce a life-enriching and thought-provoking effect for all club members.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Part B

As is depicted above, a number of young people are having a gathering of friends, but instead of talking with each other, each of them is addicted to his or her mobile phone. The lower part of the picture, we can see some Chinese characters which read “the meeting in mobile-phone era”.

Undoubtedly, the author of the picture aims at reminding us of the double edge of the cell phone. It is well known that thanks to the development of human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. A case in point is the mobile phones. We must admit that the smart phone indeed dramatically changes our life. However, if used improperly, the mobile phones also can bring unhealthy side-effects, and imperil face to face communication between people. It is not too much to say that being over-addicted to mobile phones will cost our health, wisdom, creativity, friendship and ev


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