填空题  （6分））有一瓶澄清溶液, 可能含有大量H+、NH4+、K+、Mg2+、Ba2+、Al3+、Fe3+、SO600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/qg0u0gsp2wq.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">、CO600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/uj3y3l1oono.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">、NO600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/r5vks21ktje.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">、Cl－、I－，现进行如下实验:600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">      （1）测知溶液显强酸性；
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">      （2）取样加少量四氯化碳和数滴新制氯水、CCl4层为紫红色；
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">      （3）另取样滴加稀NaOH溶液, 使溶液变为碱性, 此过程无沉淀生成；
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">      （4）取少量上述碱性溶液, 加Na2CO3溶液出现白色沉淀；
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">      （5）将实验（3）中的碱性溶液加热, 有气体放出, 该气体能使湿红色石蕊试纸变蓝。
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">由此可以推断：
溶液中肯定存在的离子有                                              ；
溶液中肯定不存在的离子有                        
60;                 ；
溶液中不能确定是否存在的离子有                                    。

填空题  （6分））有一瓶澄清溶液, 可能含有大量H+、NH4+、K+、Mg2+、Ba2+、Al3+、Fe3+、SO600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/qg0u0gsp2wq.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">、CO600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/uj3y3l1oono.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">、NO600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/r5vks21ktje.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">、Cl－、I－，现进行如下实验:600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">      （1）测知溶液显强酸性；
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">      （2）取样加少量四氯化碳和数滴新制氯水、CCl4层为紫红色；
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">      （3）另取样滴加稀NaOH溶液, 使溶液变为碱性, 此过程无沉淀生成；
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">      （4）取少量上述碱性溶液, 加Na2CO3溶液出现白色沉淀；
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">      （5）将实验（3）中的碱性溶液加热, 有气体放出, 该气体能使湿红色石蕊试纸变蓝。
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060704/kkytum5nmma.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">由此可以推断：
溶液中肯定存在的离子有                                              ；
溶液中肯定不存在的离子有                                          ；
溶液中不能确定是否存在的离子有                        &# 160;           。
本题答案：H+、NH4+、Ba2+、I－；  K+、Cl－&
本题解析：略

本题所属考点：【离子共存】
本题难易程度：【一般】

What one loses on the swings one makes up on the roundabouts. 失之东隅，收之桑榆。

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