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1、选择题 如图所示,m为在水平传送带上被传送的小物块(可视为质点),A为终端皮带轮,已知皮带轮半径为r,传送带与皮带轮间不会打滑。若物块被水平抛出,则A轮每秒的转数至少是
时间:2020-08-16 00:02:31
1、选择题 如图所示,m为在水平传送带上被传送的小物块(可视为质点),A为终端皮带轮,已知皮带轮半径为r,传送带与皮带轮间不会打滑。若物块被水平抛出,则A轮每秒的转数至少是 600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/xiesof2bmod.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
A.600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/lnupmji2t4i.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
B.600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/14u21sfrzbo.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
C.600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/h40peig4khb.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
D.600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/lgy5ylh2ek1.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
参考答案:C
本题解析:当物块恰好被水平抛出时,在皮带上最高点时由重力提供向心力,则由牛顿第二定律得:600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/msm3lhwvnov.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">,解得
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/umlwgusev1y.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
设此时皮带转速为n,则有600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/rdulrk3wpfv.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">,得到
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/dtsvf1jpvzf.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
故选C,
点评:本题运用牛顿第二定律和圆周运动规律分析临界速度问题.当一个恰好离开另一个物体时两物体之间的弹力为零,这是经常用到的临界条件.
本题难度:简单
2、选择题 如图甲所示,物体原来静止在水平面上,用一水平力F拉物体,在F从0开始逐渐增大的过程中,物体先静止后又做变加速运动,其加速度a随外力F变化的图像如图乙所示。根据图乙中所标出的数据可计算出 600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' style=\"VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle\" border=\"0\" src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060516/h3migqpzaia.gif\">
[? ]
A.物体的质量
B.物体与水平面间的滑动摩擦力
C.物体与水平面间的最大静摩擦力
D.在F为14N时,物体的速度最小
参考答案:ABC
本题解析:
本题难度:一般
3、选择题 质量不等的两物块A和B,其质量分别为mA和mB,置于光滑水平面上,如左图所示,当水平恒力F作用于左端A上,两物块一起以a1匀加速运动时,A、B间的作用力大小为FN1,当水平恒力F作用于右端B上,如图所示,两物块一起以加速度a2匀加速运动时,A、B间的作用力大小为FN2,则( )600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' alt=\"\" src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/upns0zylr5p.png\">
A.a1=a2
B.FN1+FN2<F
C.FN1+FN2=F
D.FN1:FN2=mB:mA
参考答案:A、根据牛顿第二定律得知,两种情况加速度的大小相等,为a=FmA+mB故A正确;
左图:对B:FN1=mBa=mBFmA+mB…①
右图:对A:FN2=mAa=mAFmA+mB…②
则FN1:FN2=mB:mA.FN1+FN2=F.故B错误,CD正确.
故选:ACD
本题解析:
本题难度:一般
4、计算题 (16分)如图所示,半径600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/clttmtz51v3.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">的光滑半圆轨道竖直固定在高
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/mubr31bj0yw.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">的光滑水平台上,与平台平滑连接,平台长
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/55nj45dgccs.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">.可视为质点的两物块
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/nmdlg2yhfvq.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">、
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/n1pd4suj4fq.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">束缚在一起,并静止在平台的最右端D点,它们之间有被压缩的轻质弹簧,某时刻突然解除束缚,使两物块
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/nmdlg2yhfvq.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">、
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/n1pd4suj4fq.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">具有水平方向的速度,
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/nmdlg2yhfvq.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">通过平台到达半圆轨道的最高点A时,轨道对它的压力大小是
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/lcpvriovrvi.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">,水平抛出后在水平地面上的落在水平地面上的P点,
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/n1pd4suj4fq.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">也落在P点.已知
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/ylwzswov4oz.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">,
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/smeyrdkv2bu.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">取
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/srchod2k3we.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">.求:
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/bqzfnhrhmst.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
(1)600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/nmdlg2yhfvq.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">在 A时的速度?
(2)P点到D点的水平距离?
(3)解除束缚,使两物块600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/nmdlg2yhfvq.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">、
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/n1pd4suj4fq.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">具有的水平方向的速度的大小?.
参考答案:(1)600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/dj55cfglqou.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">?(2)
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/2j5t2ml1hs2.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">?(3)
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/mjzovsv3gsl.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">,
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/i0xu1siyus1.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
本题解析:
试题分析: (1)设600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/nmdlg2yhfvq.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">在A点时的速度为
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/wf0zati3yfn.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">,由牛顿第二定律得
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/0242mdigpdp.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
解得:600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/dj55cfglqou.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
(2)600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/nmdlg2yhfvq.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">从A点到P点做平抛运动,设运动的时间为
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/2qlpla3uvgp.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/kg5typr0ju0.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">,得:
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/gftly5lzbwn.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
设600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/iskjoaewrus.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">点到
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/sj55hhnhpoq.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">点的水平距离为
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/jj12qaabt1l.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">,则
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/5hgpe1ibfms.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
解得:600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/2j5t2ml1hs2.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
(3)设弹簧刚解除束缚后,600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/nmdlg2yhfvq.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">的速度为
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/kzzxzxvkfx2.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">,从D点到A点由机械能守恒定律得:
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/irvusvizebi.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">,解得
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/mjzovsv3gsl.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
设600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/n1pd4suj4fq.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">平抛时的速度为
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/pizuni0ps4m.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">,平抛运动的时间为
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/fkopewrjgz3.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
因600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/vsatjrjtvq0.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">,得
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/lmbx0uyzspt.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
则600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060519/bvwseigtrxw.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
本题难度:一般
5、选择题 静止在光滑水平面上质量为m的小球在直线MN的左方受到水平力600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/2ha34byyewl.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">作用(m可视为质点),在MN的右方除受
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/2ha34byyewl.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">外还受到与
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/2ha34byyewl.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">在同一条直线上的恒力
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/2sbjptdlp5o.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">作用,现设小球由A点从静止开始运动,如图(a)所示,小球运动的
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/dqfbkkmcfis.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">图象如图(b)所示,由图可知下列说法正确的是(?)
A.在B点的左方加速度大小为600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/utw2i1j3vf3.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
B.600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/2sbjptdlp5o.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">的大小为
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/md1nbdibfdj.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
C.小球在B点右方运动的时间为600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/cq4qx2f4kcw.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
D.小球在t= 0到t=600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/3ykcglj4nrh.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">这段时间最大位移为
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/5syyqxaejcg.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">,小球最终能回到A点
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/ehlcoppdurp.jpg\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
参考答案:ACD
本题解析:由题中的600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/dqfbkkmcfis.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">图象可知,小球在MN的左侧做匀加速直线运动,到了MN的右侧后先做匀减速运动,然后反向做匀加速运动,且
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/v2ne0ox5lwn.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">和
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/s1s0msvcxm4.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">过程的图象是平行的,由加速度的定义式可求得这两段过程中小球加速度的大小为
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/utw2i1j3vf3.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">,A对;由动量定理知
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/md1nbdibfdj.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">应为合力的大小,B错;由
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/dqfbkkmcfis.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">象“面积”的物理含义知,小球在t=0到
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/pwmysqg1l5a.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">这段时间内的最大位移与图象和横轴围成的最大面积在数值上是相等的,即
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/5syyqxaejcg.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">,小球最终能回到A点,D对;在
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/v2ne0ox5lwn.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">和
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/s1s0msvcxm4.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">的过程中,小球在B点左侧运动,在
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060518/zy5p4bhnpki.gif\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">过程中,小球在B点右侧运动,C对。
本题难度:一般