1、选择题 如图所示，理想变压器输入端接在电动势随时间变化、内阻为r的交流电源上，输出端接理想电流表及阻值为R的负载，变压器原、副线圈匝数的比值为
。如果要求负载上消耗的电功率最大，则下列说法正确的是
A．交流电源的效率为50%
B．电流表的读数为
C．负载上消耗的热功率为
D．该交流电源电动势的瞬时值表达式为
2、选择题 如图6所示有一理想变压器，原线圈接在电压一定的正弦交流电源上，副线圈电路中接入电阻R1和光敏电阻R2，各交流电表的内阻对电路的影响不计，当有光照射电阻R2时，各电表的示数变化情况是?（?）
A．电流表A1示数变大
B．电流表A2示数变小
C．电压表V1示数变小
D．电压表V1示数变大
3、选择题 如图所示，理想变压器原线圈输入电压
，副线圈电路中R0定值电阻，R是滑动变阻器．V1和V2是理想交流电压表，示数分别用U1和U2表示；Al和A2是理想交流电流表，示数分别用Il和I2表示。下列说法正确的是
A．Il、I2表示电流的有效值，U1、U2表示电压的瞬时值
B．变压器的输入功率，Il U1与输出功率I2 U2相等
C．滑动触头P向下滑动，U2变小、I2变小
D．滑动触头P向下滑动过程中，U1不变、Il变大
4、选择题 某理想变压器原线圈输入电功率为P，原、副线圈匝数比为k，在副线圈上接一内阻为r的电动机，电动机正以速度v匀速向上提升质量为m的重物，已知重力加速度为g，则变压器初级线圈两端的电压为（ ）
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5、选择题 如图,一理想变压器原线圈接入一交流电源,副线圈电路中R1、R2、R3和R4均为固定电阻,开关S是闭合的. V1、V2为理想电压表,读数分别为U1和U2;A1、A2、A3为理想电流表,读数分别为I1、I2和I3.现断开S, U1数值不变,下列推断中正确的是
A．U2变小、I3变小
B．U2不变、I3变大
C．I1变小、I2变小
D．I1变大、I2变大
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