1、选择题 下列说法正确的是
[? ]
A.![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' style=\"VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle\" border=\"0\" src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/thgttwufj4x.gif\">是α衰变方程
B.![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' style=\"VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle\" border=\"0\" src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/l5o4w523spy.gif\">是核聚变反应方程
C.![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' style=\"VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle\" border=\"0\" src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/dklmmkj5p5x.gif\">是核裂变反应方程
D.![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' style=\"VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle\" border=\"0\" src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/vdn0jg1tajv.gif\">是原子核的人工转变方程
2、选择题 卢瑟福通过实验首次实现了原子核的人工转变，核反应方程为![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' style=\"WIDTH: 132px; HEIGHT: 23px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle\" src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/0uxrz3xwsuu.png\">。下列说法中正确的是
[? ]
A．通过此实验发现了质子
B．实验中利用了放射源放出的γ射线
C．实验中利用了放射源放出的α射线
D．原子核在人工转变过程中，电荷数可能不守恒
3、选择题 三个原子核X、Y、Z，X核放出一个电子后变为Y核，后用质子（![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/id5fjfdnivb.jpg\" alt=\"\">）轰击Y核生成Z核并放出一个氦核（![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/5dhw520raa3.jpg\" alt=\"\">），则下面说法正确的是（ ）
A．X核电荷数比Y核电荷数多1
B．X核与Y核的中子数相同
C．X核的质量数比Z核质量数大3
D．X核的质量数比Z核质量数大4
4、选择题 关于核衰变和核反应的类型，下列表述正确的有
[? ]
A.
![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' style=\"VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle\" border=\"0\" src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/hftaecjvvxz.gif\">，是α衰变
B.
![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' style=\"VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle\" border=\"0\" src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/pla3y4s3ls3.gif\">，是β衰变
C.
![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' style=\"VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle\" border=\"0\" src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/ra0hnon0und.gif\">，是轻核聚变
D.
![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' style=\"VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle\" border=\"0\" src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/234k530qhlx.gif\">，是重核裂变
5、填空题 完成下列核反应方程
A．卢瑟福用![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/vye5mtfpd5z.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">粒子轰击氮核（![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/mg4uq2cw4r2.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">）发现质子：![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/wxe433ha1si.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/jaw1qxvfzyu.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/fblilmacnf3.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
B．查德威克用![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/vye5mtfpd5z.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">粒子轰击铍核（![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/dsz1a3qtq3b.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">）发现中子：![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/wxe433ha1si.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/xzyuawwhulv.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/fblilmacnf3.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
C．约里奥—居里夫妇用![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/vye5mtfpd5z.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">粒子轰击铝核（![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/olxzw2iqne3.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">）发现放射性磷![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/tbs2cvenfud.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">：![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/wxe433ha1si.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/dk0dpvdljji.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/fblilmacnf3.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">
D．哈恩和他的助手发现铀核（![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/tjckyxdnqcd.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">）裂变生成钡（![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/rvk5cirfvvu.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">）和氪（![]()
600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);\' src=\"http://www_php168_com/91files/2016060400/z05ralncmrk.png\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\">）：
