41 对．．．有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to

 

42 任意停车 to park the car at random

 

43 制造噪音 to make noises

 

44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk

 

45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic

 

46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume

 

47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience

 

48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder

 

49 闯红灯 to run through the red light

 

50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass

 

51 查字典 to consult the dictionary

 

52 屏息 to hold one's breath

 

53 流泪 to shed tears

 

54 符合需要 to meet the demand

 

55 生根 to take root

 

56 产生结果 to bear fruit

 

57 打破沉默 to break the ice

 

58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged

 

59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart

 

60 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures