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中西医结合外科学22(附答案)(一)
时间:2012-10-30 05:53:28
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枝干题
每小题1分，共46分 1、 [A].脂瘤
[B].胶瘤
[C].肉瘤
[D].血瘤
[E].筋瘤
- 1脂肪瘤中医称为 _____
- 2皮脂腺囊肿中医称 _____
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- 3腱鞘囊肿中医称 _____
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- 4血管瘤中医称 _____
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2、 [A].沉香散加减
[B].代抵当丸加减
[C].济生肾气丸加减
[D].知柏地黄丸加减
[E].补中益气汤加减
- 1良性前列腺炎增生症肝郁气滞型应采用何方治之 _____
-
- 2良性前列腺炎增生症脾虚气陷型应采用何方治之 _____
-
- 3良性前列腺炎增生症肾阴不足型应采用何方治之 _____
-
- 4良性前列腺炎增生症肾阳不足型应采用何方治之 _____
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- 5良性前列腺炎增生症膀胱瘀阻型应采用何方治之 _____
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3、 [A].清热利湿解毒
[B].泻火祛瘀解毒
[C].祛痰化浊解毒
[D].养阴清热解毒
[E].利湿祛浊解毒
- 1尖锐湿疣火毒蕴结型中医应选用何法治疗 _____
-
- 2尖锐湿疣湿热下注型中医应选用何法治疗 _____
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4、 [A].平衡盐溶液
[B].5%葡萄糖溶液
[C].含盐溶液
[D].50%葡萄糖
[E].10%氯化钾
- 1低渗性缺水应给 _____
-
- 2等渗性缺水应给 _____
-
- 3高渗性缺水应给_____
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5、 [A].归脾汤
[B].丹栀逍遥散
[C].十全大补汤
[D].逍遥蒌贝散
[E].右归丸
- 1乳疬肾阳虚型选用何方治疗 _____
-
- 2乳疬肝气郁结型可选何方治疗 _____
-
- 3乳漏气血二亏型可选用何方治疗 _____
-
- 4乳腺导管内乳头状瘤脾虚血亏型可选用何方治疗 _____
-
- 5乳腺导管内乳头状瘤肝郁火旺型可选用何方治疗_____
-
6、 [A].便秘
[B].腹泻
[C].肛瘘
[D].肛门狭窄
[E].肛门失禁
- 1肛周脓肿常见的后遗症是 _____
-
- 2内痔环切术常有的后遗症是 _____
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- 3高位肛瘘切开术常有的后遗症是_____
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7、 [A].清营汤加减
[B].知柏地黄丸加减
[C].龙胆泻肝汤加减
[D].三仁汤加减
[E].八正散加减
- 1淋病湿热毒蕴型中医应用何方治之 _____
-
- 2淋病正虚毒恋型中医应用何方治之 _____
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- 3淋病热毒入络型中医应用何方治之_____
-
8、 [A].多发生于扁平骨及不规则骨
[B].表面静脉怒张，皮温明显增高
[C].病理性骨折后可自愈
[D].发病后迅速出现瘫痪
[E].局部肿块，无触痛，外伤后始发现
- 1骨软骨瘤可见到 _____
-
- 2骨囊肿可见到_____
-
- 3骨肉瘤可见到 _____
-
9、 [A].先晶后胶
[B].先胶后晶
[C].先快后慢
[D].先慢后快
[E].先纠酸后扩容
- 1正确的补液程序是 _____
-
- 2正确的补液速度是_____
-
10、 [A].疖
[B].痈
[C].急性淋巴结炎
[D].急性峰窝组织炎
[E].丹毒
- 1链球菌引起的皮内或黏膜内网状淋巴管炎是_____
-
- 2继发于其他化脓性感染病灶 _____
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- 3单个毛囊及所属皮脂腺的急性化脓性感染_____
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- 4多个相邻毛囊及所属皮脂腺的急性化脓性感染_____
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11、 [A].波动较大
[B].进行性加重
[C].开始有波动，以后又加重
[D].持续性黄疸
[E].发生快而逐渐消退
- 1壶腹癌所致黄疸_____
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- 2胰头癌所致黄疸 _____
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12、 [A].凉血地黄汤
[B].脏造丸
[C].止痛如神汤
[D].补中益气汤
[E].归脾丸
- 1内痔脾虚气陷型该用何方治疗 _____
-
- 2内痔湿热下注型该用何方治疗_____
-
- 3内痔风伤肠络型该用何方治疗_____
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13、 [A].息肉痔
[B].肛漏
[C].锁肛痔
[D].脱肛
[E].肛痈
- 1直肠、肛管与周围皮肤相通所形成的瘘管称 _____
-
- 2直肠内黏膜上的赘生物称 _____
-
- 3肛管直肠的恶性肿瘤称 _____
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- 4直肠周围间隙的脓肿称 _____
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14、 [A].阳证肿疡
[B].一切溃疡
[C].蛇串疮
[D].内痔
[E].血栓痔
- 1玉露油适用于 _____
-
- 2青黛散油膏适用于 _____
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- 3红油膏适用于_____
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