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职称英语考试技巧做阅读判断题的方法(二)

时间:2011-12-06 19:01:27

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t can make a difference,even though it might sound silly.

5 There are large sudden pollution increases during rush hours.Pollution levels fall during nighttime.The time of year also makes a big difference.Pollution levels tend to be at their lowest during spring and autumn when winds are freshest.Extreme cold or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a build—up of pollutants.

23 Paragraph 2_________

24 Paragraphs 3_________

25 Paragraph 4_________

26 Paragraph 5________

A When you get up
B Where you stand while waiting to cross a road
C Where you walk
D Where you sit on a bus and how you travel
E When you go to bed
F When pollution levels rise and fall

27 Air pollution can be as harmful to one's health___________
28 Traveling on an underground train can reduce exposure___________
29 Pollution levels are lower__________
30 It's wise to stay away from heavy traffic____________

A on the downwind side
B during rush hours
C in spring and autumn
D to toxic air
E between autumn and winter

F as exposure to nuclear radiation

 

先解题目:

Ways(方法) to Reduce(减少) Exposure(接触) to Air Pollution(空气污染)通过对题目的分析,可以了解到在接下来的文章里会有两方面的内容:(1)空气污染;(2)较少接触污染的几种方法

 

23到26题是要求概括出第二至第五段大意。看选项:

A When you get up你什么起来起床
B Where you stand while waiting to cross a road当你等着过马路时你站在哪里
C Where you walk你走在哪里
D Where you sit on a bus and how you travel在公共汽车上你坐哪里,你如何旅游、行驶、行走
E When you go to bed你什么时候上床睡觉
F When pollution levels rise and fall什么时候污染的水平上升,下降

 

接下来,让我们一起读第二段:

Avoid(避免)walking(走) in busy(忙碌的、繁华的) streets.Choose(选择) side streets (辅路)and parks instead(相反).Pollution levels (程度、水平)can fall(下降) a considerable(相当大的、相当多的) amount (数量)just by moving(移动) a few meters (几米)away from(远离)the main pollution source(主要的污染源)—exhaust furies(废气).Also don’t walk behind smokers(不要走在吸烟者后面).Walk on the windward(顶风的)side of the street where (引导定语从句)exposure of pollutants(污染物)can be 50 percent less than(少于) on the downwind(顺风的)side.

分析:通过阅读该段,我们可以发现关键词是walk,在段落中出现过三次。除此之外,我们还会看到:busy streets, side streets, parks, on the windward side of the street, on the downwind side,如上的词都是表示地点,所以总而言之,该段是告诉我们走在什么地方会减少接触空气污染,因而答案C符合它的意思。

 

第三段:

Sitting on the driver’s side of a bus can increase(增加) your exposure by 1 0 percent(你接触污染会增加10%),compared with(同。。。相比) sitting on the side nearest(最靠近) the pavement(人行道).Sitting upstairs(在楼上) on a double—decked(双层电车)can reduce (减少)exposure.It(由 it引导的形式主语句)is difficult to say whether(是否) traveling on an underground(地底下的) train is better or worse(好还是不好) than taking the bus.Air pollution on underground trains tends to (往往会)be less toxic(有毒的)than that(比较级中常用的代词,代指前面出现过的名词,相当于air pollution) at street level,because underground pollution is mostly(主要的) made up of(由。。。组成)tiny(微小的) iron(铁) particles(粒子)thrown up(词组,产生、引起) by wheels(轮子) hitting(撞击、碰撞) the rails(铁轨、轨道),while(而) diesel(柴油机)and petrol(汽油) fumes(烟、气) have a mixture(混合物) of pollutants(污染物).

分析:通过对这段内容的阅读,可以看出分两个部分,前一部分是讲当你在公共汽车上应该坐在什么位置才会减少接触污染物,和动词sit有关;第二个部分是说出门出门选择交通工具也要考虑接触污染物多或是少的问题,和动词travel有关。综合两个部分内容,应该是答案D (Where you sit on a bus and how you travel在公共汽车上你坐哪里,你如何旅游、行驶、行走)表述的内容。

补充:

出现在文中的重点短语:

compared with sth同。。。相比较

如:Compared with those poor people, we are very happy.

同那些贫穷的人们相比,我们非常幸福!

tend to do sth倾向于。。。往往会。。。常常会。。。

如: I tend to go to bed earlier in winter.我冬天往往会睡得较早。

be made up of 由。。。组成、构成

如:Society is made up of people of different abilities.

社会


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